The pain points are concentrated in four major dimensions: accuracy, stability, security, and management. Traditional clock sources lack accuracy and are susceptible to interference, making it difficult to meet the sub-microsecond requirements of scenarios such as 5G.

Network delay jitter, path asymmetry, and device hardware limitations further exacerbate synchronization errors, which overall restrict the reliability and business continuity of the communication system.

Applications in carrier 5G communications, government and enterprise private networks, and communication transmission scenarios

Digital synchronization networks are the foundation of all communications services and networks, playing a vital supporting role in their development. With the emergence of various emerging communication technologies, network bandwidth continues to increase, and communication networks are becoming more complex. While ensuring frequency synchronization, CSAT has also enhanced the accuracy of time synchronization, effectively meeting the synchronization needs of various industries and network scenarios.